Okay. Hi audience peeps and future social workers. This is our social work board review and our topic for today is human behavior in social environment episode 1. So without further ado, let's get started. Gentle reminders of ah since this is a review session, choose a quiet and destruction free area. If it's too noisy or you're close to the road, you might not be able to hear it very well or you might have distractions while using your gadgets. Number two, be fully present and avoid destruction and have snacks and drink water as well. And get your pen and paper because our intervals are fast. Don't forget to enjoy the episode. The resources that we use for uh this session is number one diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders by American Psychiatric association. Deviance and social control also and also human behavior in the social environment. Perspectives on development and the life course by Anisa Rogers, news and relevant articles in the internet and I added previous board exam questions. By the way, before we start, if you haven't subscribed yet, what kind of promotion is this, right? I'm also promoting our YouTube channel. We already have videos first last year which are relevant to the passbard examination which is the human behavior and social environment ah session and also working with individuals. We also have some general knowledge thrills there. Ah if you have time you can also watch that and uh you can watch that on your own past then. Okay. If you already have your penent uh paper or write him on your phone, that's okay. Let's start with our 25 item drills. Number one, thank you. po for the heart reacts number two number Number Number Number 6 number number number Yan. Number 11 number 12 number 13 number 14 number 15 number 60 question number 17 number 18 number 19 question number 20 last four numbers Question number 22. number 23 number 24 and number 25. All right, that ends our fast drills for the night. What? How are you? Ah, was it hard for you? Was it easy for you? Okay, let's applaud each other. You deserve that clap. Okay. So, without further ado, let's proceed with the item analysis. If some of you are asking, why is our format like this, it's because he's self-paced . So you yourself identify yourself, uh, whether you know the question or not. Because since I cannot elicit a response from you, you yourself get the answer and then I mean you answer and then you search for the correct answer to that question. So that's our format. Okay. Again, advertisement. If you haven't subscribed yet, subscribe now using the subscribe button. For number one, a concept used to explain how trade and technology have increased global connectivity and interdependence. It captures the economic or economic and social changes that have occurred as a result. Is it a neoliberalization or B globalization? For the term, uh, it was already mentioned there is a term called increased global connectivity. So our answer to that is globalization. What is globalization? It is the key social, economic, political and cultural process of our time with widespread impact and implication. What is the implication of this with our social work profession? Since for globalization, it's about interconnectedness. It affects social, economic or political, cultural aspects of people's lives or our clients for that matter. And the problem with social workers is that it deals with national boundaries. So we need to know or be aware of the problems and be aware of how to adapt or create opportunities in regards to the problems that are presented to us. For neoliberal neoliberalism, it's market oriented economic policies. Ah, his goal is to reduce government intervention. it seems that he is focusing for privatization and also uh the participation of the ah government is less because he is focusing for privatization. It's rotting because that's the meaning of neoliberalism. Okay, I hope that's clear now. Number two, the Philippines is ranked as the third most susceptible country due to its experiences with temperature change, sea level rise, storms, floods, droughts, and ocean acidification. Is it a climate change or B environmental degradation? For the uh for the two options, the one there is uh effect when ah we answer no for this question. Using that as a context clue. Because of the temperature change sea level, we are experiencing that. Um, the glaciers are melting, aren't they? Ah, it always rains and then there are storms and frosts. Our answer is climate change. Climate change is affecting the way people live. It affects uh our seen in rising temperatures that we are experiencing now. And the role is not for the social work profession because since it directly affects not only our clients but also us especially environmental issues, what are our immediate needs when there is climate change? It's about disaster relief, DRMD, mental health support, and um, it also promotes advocacy because we can advocate so that people can get involved in advocacy in regards to climate change. No, what is environmental degradation ? Degradation occurs when a part of the environment in which we live is damaged or polluted in some way. An example of this is the pesticides that have contaminated your water sources. No, of course, if it is contaminated, it will directly affect the animals that consume those water resources or even us . Number three is a sexual disorder in which the person derives pleasure from exploiting dead bodies for sexual activities. Is it a vourism or b necrophilia? Exploiting dead bodies for sexual activities. What is that? Thank you for the heart reactions, Miss Poline. Hoping for more videos, sir. I've also reviewed your previous videos . Hopefully one after another. This helps a lot. Also subscribed to your YT. Thank you so much and appreciate you for subscribing to our YouTube channel and hopefully we can reach many more. Miss Jeremy's answer is letter B. Let's see. Let's answer letter B. Necrophilia. What is necrophilia? It's being sexually attracted to dead bodies. As for voism , it's getting pleasure from secretly watching other people in sexual situations. No voism to make it easier to remember, it's an act of secretly observing people. engage usually in sexual behaviors. Ah when undressing or uh when undressing or doing sexual activities. And mind you, there should be no consent for what is being watched, or for example, I think that's a bad example, like um, you're watching someone without their consent. No, that's your reason. Number four, it is an act that provides legislation protecting children from abuse, exploitation and prejudice. It seeks to safeguard children. Letter A RA9208 or letter B, RA 7610. This question is too many opportunities for us to encounter this. Our answer is letter B, RA 7610. What is RA 7610? It's special protection of children against abuse, exploitation and discrimination act. It's a law that provides for the sexual protection of children from various forms of abuse. Sor, it also aims to protect them from discrimination such as gender, religion, or ethnicity. As for RA9208, what's that? It's the antitrafficking in person's act of 2003. RA9208, it protects or it aims to eliminate trafficking in persons, especially for women and children. If you have time, browse through it too. Just search it on the internet. Number five is an acute respiratory illness in humans that causes severe symptoms in some cases. Mortality particularly among the elderly and those with underlying health conditions. It was first detected in China. Is it A pandemic or letter B COVID-19? This is since we are all affected and we we uh luckily got through with it. No, it's COVID-19. What is COVID-19? It's an acute disease in humans caused by the coronavirus which is characterized mainly by fever and cough. No, it first originated in China and it became a pandemic. When the term pandemic, it exists in almost all of an area or in almost all of a group of people. When it's said pandemic, it's more of the scope, no? Unlike what we are asking with question number five, it's the specific ailment or the disease that happened specifically caused by the coronavirus. Moving on, number six. All petitions, documents, records and materials connected to administrative adoption processes in the fields of the city or municipal SWDOS, DSWD central and field offices or any other agency or institution particularly in such proceedings must be strictly is it a confidential or b private? Those two terms they are kind of similar. I mean it's almost the same, right? But what is our answer in the context of records, documents or materials? Let's answer letter A, confidential. If anyone is confused, let's see what he means. What is confidentiality? It means making sure that information is only available to those who are authorized to have access. What else? Um, social workers must keep client information private and protected. What is usually information that needs to be confidential to us? That, we should never solicit unnecessary information and uh but that confidentiality it's not absolute. Sometimes you have to break it such as if the client or you believe that a client has the potential to harm himself or herself or other people. But comparing it with privacy versus confidentiality, privacy is the state of being away from public attention and confidentiality is the state where certain information is kept secret. To be more clear in social work, privacy refers to the right to control one's personal information. When something is confidential, you have the obligation to keep the information shared by clients. Like privacy, right to control one's personal information. And for confidentiality, it's an obligation to keep information shared by client secret and you should never disclose it without their concept. That's privacy versus confidentiality. Number seven, the sustainable development goals which are a global partnership of developed and developing countries are an imperative call to action. There is a total of letter A 15 goals or letter B 17 goals. SDG. What are SDGs? These are 17 universal goals. These 17 universal goals are adapted by the UN member states in 2015. What is the goal of the SDG? Aside from specifically answering these global challenges, his goal is to transform the world by addressing global issues. And this goes are part of the 2030 agenda for sustainable development and it aims to achieve it by year 2030. So what year are we now? That's 2025. So 5 years. Number eight. This is a type of nonmarital arrangement in which two individuals reside together as husband and wife without a formal, legal or religious wedding ceremony to commemorate the union. Is it A cohabitation or B marriage? Our clue here is that it's without a formal, legal or religious wedding. Because when there is a wedding , of course, there is documentation, right? Our answer is letter A, cohabitation. In social work or in layman's term let's go first. Cohabitation is the sharing of a household by unmarried individuals who have a sexual relationship. In the social work context , it's unmarried couples living together and sharing a household. What if when you share, you also share financially, right? Financial responsibility to your partner and also joint responsibility in the relationship, what you have without of course the actual marriage, actual marriage that's cohabitation Number nine. This type of family authority provides the oldest man, often the husband or father responsible responsibility over the remainder of the family. Is it a matriarchy or letter B patriarchy? Let's clue here often the husband or father. That's patriarchy. What is patriarchy or patriarchy? It's a social system in which men hold predominant power and dominance over women. It's why men have a privileged position in society. That's patriarchy. And it's predominantly shaped by men and which encourages a privileged position for men. When there is a tri, it's the opposite. It's for women. Number 10, a social instability resulting from a breakdown of standards and values. Is it an anomie or a crime? One is the cause of the other. Thank you for the responses Miss Jeremy. Although I'm pretty fast . Okay. His answer is letter A. Let's see. Letter A. Anomy. What's anomie? Anomie in individuals and society is a condition of instability and disintegration. When there is anomy according of course to Emil Durheim or Durkheim it refers to the state of normlessness or moral disorientation within a society. So there's a breakdown of social bonds. When there is a breakdown of social bonds, that means the incidence of crime is high, right? It's essentially a sense of disconnection from shared values. When our traditional values ​​or shared goals break down, there will be unwanted behaviors or deviant behaviors. Number 11, it is a mental health condition that is distinguished by its periodic intense emotional states which have an effect on an individual's mood, personality and capacity to function. Is it A bipolar or C or B cyclotemia? Okay. Its context is periodic intense emotional states. Our answer is letter A, bipolar. What is bipolar disorder? It's previously known as manic depression. a mental disorder that causes periods of depression and periods of abnormally elevated mood. No, it's in short term extreme mood swings not including periods of mania or hypomania and also periods of depression. What are the symptoms of bipolar disorder? Number one, uncharacterized periods of anger and aggression, grandiosity, overconfidence, smoothness, confusion and attention. And in case you feel that you have these symptoms, keys to selfh get educated, get moving, keep stress in check, seek support, monitor your moods, and also stay close to friends and family. For the cyclotemic disorder , so we can better differentiate him, it's hypomaniac and many depressive symptoms and it's less severe than those in bipolar disorder. That's how we differentiate it and it causes emotional ups and downs but he is not more extreme than those who have bipolar one or bipolar two disorder. When you have cyclothymia, you will experience periods where your mood shifts up and down from your baseline. That's psycho or cyclotic disorder. Number 12. An uncontrollable, irrational and lasting fear of a certain object, situation or activity. Is it a phobia or anxiety? Correct, bipolar. Miss Mary Chris Santos, thank you so much for the heart reactions. I love you. All right. Is it AOB or B anxiety? Let's see. Our answer is phobia. What is phobia? Phobias are irrational fear of an object animal situation frequently associated with substance abuse. What are the common categories of phobia? There is natural animal mutilation or situation. Let's take an example with natural astrophobia. That's it. Hydrophobia is the fear of water. Animals are sinophobic. for medical treatment triponophobia and also situations claustrophobia those who have a phobia of tight spaces anxiety disorders nam it involves more than temporary worry or fear but to be more clear let's differentiate him although anxiety and phobias are related with fear and worry He is quite different when it comes to his intensity. No, when it's anxiety, it's a general feeling of ease or worry. Apparently he's a general. Sometimes we really feel anxiety. But with phobias, much intense, more irrational and also specific to the object or use or the environmental condition. What we discussed earlier. Number 13. Although the influences of the unconscious and society are taken into account when making an assessment, what is the core of humanistic therapy? Is it a freedom of choice or b self-perception? Let's wait. I think I'll give it 1 minute. What do we have here, avid viewer, right? What is our answer? Is it freedom of choice or b self-perception? Ah, our clue here is that it's humanistic. Answer is letter B, self-perception. What is humanistic approach? Humanistic approach believes in your inherent potential for positive change and focusing on creating a therapeutic environment where you're encouraged to uncover your true self. What is it? Oh, sorry. Okay. I've revealed a little bit, but let's discuss this. Humanistic approach. Uh it lies in the belief that individuals are inherently good and capable. When they do, your job is to help them reach their full potential. But it focuses more on self-awareness and personal responsibility. That's why it's self-perception. What is your perception of yourself? What do you believe? What are your unique experiences? Number 14. The duration of therapeutic therapy varies according to each client. What is the first thing a social worker has to do while analyzing the problem? Is it a analyze the behavior or b remove undesirable behaviors? Self perception for rain bamb. Yes, you're correct. What is our answer to this? Therapeutic therapy. What is the first thing we do? It's analyzing the behavior. Why do we need to analyze or better yet? Why is behavior important? It's important because it can change. That's in connection with the option it says here remove undesirable behaviors. can help them no because behavior can change and with the help of course of client and worker relationship it can be observed. We see a person's behavior. It's situational depending on what you're going through or the environment itself. It's practical. It makes individuals it can be predicted. And also um let's not forget in the social work perspective that we have to analyze behavior because we need to understand the ah we need to understand the needs of our clients so that we can create effective interventions and also promote positive change. Because if we know or analyze our client's behavior, the intervention we will make will be more suitable in regards to their underlying condition and also their circumstances as an individual. Number 15, it refers to constructing, pretending or exaggerating psychological or physical symptoms in order to accomplish a certain goal. Is it A malingering or B overacting? We are correct. Rainbamba. It's analyzing the behavior. Constructing, pretending or exaggerating. Let's answer letter A. Malingering. What is this word? What's wrong? It's pretending unhealthy in order to shrink. Once duty or avoid work. Deeper definition intentional production of false or grossly exaggerated physical or psychological symptoms. What? Um, if you want to avoid work, yeah, you'll pretend to be sick. It's faking symptoms of mental or physical illness for your personal gain. That's malingering. When overacting, he's more theatrical, more physical. If you overreact, it's more of a dramatic presentation of symptoms. Sometimes he doesn't have an external goal. You want to do it, right? Cheers to the OAs out there. Number 16 excessive stress and anxiety over a variety of events or activities that have been present on most days for at least 6 months. Is it a anxiety or B generalized anxiety? Thanks for the compliment. Hehe. I'm not familiar with the word. That's it. It's a good thing you're here. Alri. What is our answer? Our clue here is that he has a period of at least 6 months. We discussed earlier what anxiety is. So let's answer it's generalized anxiety. What is this? Generalized anxiety or god is a mental health condition characterized by these specific symptoms. Number one, ongoing excessive worry. increase heart rate, nervous, feeling weak, concentrating differently or hyperventilating. Because we discussed earlier that with anxiety, it's normal but with generalized anxiety, it's excessive and it affects your day, sorry, it affects your day-to- day life, right? It's not just about feeling nervous or stressed. Constant worry, sometimes he starts having physical symptoms like increased heart rate, feeling weak, hyperventilating. Number 17, this theory describes how the population expands in a geometric pattern. If this trend continues, the population will double in 25 years. However, food production increases in an arithmetic progression. Food supplies grow at a lower rate than the population. Is it a Durkheim theory or B maltus theory? RM10 generalized anxiety. We are correct about that. Hello RPC Andre M. Thank you. Thank you so much for watching. RMT I still have something, I still have echoes of um yesterday's event. Okay. Let's answer this letter B. Malthus theory. What is this? Malthusian theory or maltusum theory. It was developed by Thomas Maltus. What we need to remember here is that population growth will always tend to outpace the supply of food. What else? Human population growth inevitably outpaces the ability. our ability to produce food and resources. What effect does that have if the level or number of people versus food and resources is not proportionate? What will happen there will be poverty, hunger, disease, and more societal issues. We discussed it with Emidur Kim, it's about anomy, right? His theory mostly focuses on sociological theories. It's about um social solidarity uh integrated into social structures like our example earlier that is maltus theory. Collective consciousness, social integration and functionalism. That's a dure. Number 18 the process of which one society draws from another culture while maintaining its own identity. Is it a Okay, sorry. Let's just share the presentation again. One moment. Okay. Process by which one society draws from another culture while maintaining its own identity. Is it a acculturation or B assimilation? Let's answer letter A a culture. What's a acculturation process by which an individual adopts the practices but still retains his own culture or origin? That's an acculturation, right? When it comes to assimilation, it's a more extreme form of cultural change that involves complete adoption of a dominant culture and he will reject the previous culture that he learned or was embedded in him. This is often demanded by new immigrants to society. That's how we differentiate acculturation versus assimilation. Next, number 19 refers to negative sentiments caused by the blockage of purpose satisfaction. The feelings we get when anything interferes with our wants, dreams, goals and expectations. Is it a depression or b frustration? The feelings we get when anything interferes with our once, dreams, goals, and expectations. That is frustrating. You're frustrated . What is frustration? Emotional response to obstacles. Hindering your desires, goals, and outcomes. Ah, when you are frustrated, there is disappointment, irritation, and anger. Because you feel that something is blocking you from achieving what you want or achieving your goal. When it comes to depression, it's a mood disorder, persistent feelings of sadness and loss of interest. Depression is a mental health disorder, a persistent sadness and impairs daily life and affects both mental and physical. That's the difference between depression and frustration. Number 20, it is the kind of defense mechanism or defense mechanism that we are in which a person returns to an earlier stage of development in response to some perceived threat. Is it a regression or B repression? Returns to an earlier stage of development. That is regression. He is regressing. What is regression? Sleeping to an earlier stage of development when faced with stress. Let's give an example here. Due to the pressure of college, Tom starts socking his thumb. So he has something, he regresses when it comes orally. What other examples of this are there? When a child who has been potty trained or uh taught to poop, suddenly starts urinating or exhibits immature behaviors when he knows he's going to have a sibling. Something like that. Because he threatened. That's regression. You are regressing on the earlier stage or less mature stage of development due to a stressful event. Difference with repression versus suppression. Let's add him too. No, when we repress things, it's unwanted impulses or thoughts being unconsciously pushed out of awareness. He is unconscious. But if we suppress or suppression, it's deliberately trying to forget or nothing about painful or unwanted thoughts. He is conscious during suppression, right? You know, but you try to forget him. Okay. Number 21. It is a mental health disorder in which an individual experiences intrusive thoughts and feels the need to follow particular routines again to suit the anguish produced by the obsession to the degree that it compromises overall function. Is it Atiocial personality disorder or B obsessive compulsive personality disorder? Let's answer letter B. Obsessive compulsive personality disorder. What is OCD? A condition in which you have frequent unwanted obsessions that cause you to perform compulsions. Let's give an example, it's repetitive. Let's take an example with obsession no. Fear of contamination. Those who are afraid of getting their hands dirty or having germs on them, that's why they always wash their hands. Oh, it's trendy . Especially when there was a pandemic, we always had alcohol. So when we have to do something with the surface, we'll use alcohol. Fear of harm. Intrusive thoughts about harming oneself. Symmetry and order. Those are the people they need to like. Everything is symmetrical, especially their desks. Sexual obsessions are also when compulsions are, hand washing is that excessive hand washing or showering, checking the locks. For example, if you forget to lock the door when you leave, even if there's no real danger, that's counting, ordering, and arranging. seeking assurance and also mental rituals. That's our example. Aside from what is shown in the screen, if it's antisocial personalities order, it's sometimes called sociopathtina. It's a mental health condition where the person consistently shows no regard for right and wrong and the rights and feelings of others. No, it's maladaptive maladaptive behavior. What is an example of this? Repeated low breaking behaviors. Deceitfulness, impulsivity and also lack of remorse. That is anti-social personality disorder. Number 22, abnormal and persistent fear of blood. It is a subtype of blood injury and injection phobia. Is it a phobia or b hemophobia? Consequently, what is being sought here is specific. The term hemophobia has already been mentioned . And also we have already discussed in our previous question, previous uh question earlier. What is what is phobia? No, what else do we need to know about hemophobia? It's extreme fear of blood due to past experiences. Sometimes it's biological too. Ah, how can we cope? Deep breathing, destruction, visualization of calming situation and um if you if we try to challenge our negative thoughts. Number 23, excessive phrase or praise and criticism in childhood particularly from parental figures, can lead to a disease and its associated symptoms. This is commonly misconstrued for being self-centered. Is it a paranoid personality disorder or B narcissistic personality disorder? Let's figure it out, it's sometimes or commonly misunderstood for being self-centered. That is narcissistic personality disorder. Let's discuss him. How can we understand our narcissistic personal disorder symptoms or let's define it first no? It's pervasive pattern of grandiosity need for admiration and lack of empathy. So those with narcissistic personality disorder are often endus or inget with other people. They monopolize conversations and beliterate a look on others, have a sense of entitlement and require constant excessive validation. expect to be recognized superior without achievements that warrant it and inability or unwillingness to recognize the needs and feelings of others. Maybe you like self-centered in such ways. What is the cause of this? Not known but it's environmental. Sometimes it's a mismatch between a parent or child relationship, neurobiology or genetics. Ah as we've discussed uh key characteristics that grandiosity ah you feel you're very important. Oh, you need to be admired. You want to be admired. You want to be praised. You have no empathy towards other people. You don't, um, you have no concern with others. You exploit people or take advantage of people for your own gains and you are very envious. So that's how we define NPED or narcissistic personality disorder. If it's paranoid personality disorder , persistent pattern of distrust and suspicion of others. you doubt that their actions are hostile or dangerous or harmful to you even though there is no evidence evidence for that matter no ah you struggle when you have paranoid personality disorder we struggle with forming relationships because you feel that people are distrustful number 24 thank you po for the heart reacts miss Iviggil Manarastas 24 last two numbers a blank is a false perception of objects or events involving your senses sight sound smell touch and taste is it a illusion or b hallucination let's just define him e or differentiate no let's answer is hallucination what is delusions hallucinations versus elusions pag delusions fix false belief that are not corrected by logic that's delusions. When it comes to hallucinations, it's without real external stimulus. You perceive things that they are there or not and you misinterpret things that they are true. That's hallucinations. If it's illusion, it's misperception of real external stimulus. He is there. You see him. That's an illusion, right? Ah, you see him. There is a stimulus but you misinterpret it. No example of us hearing voices when no one is talking is hallucination. When you think a paddle of water is water, it's actually a mirage. That's an illusion. Our last number. What is known to be the oldest but commonly used terrorist terrorist tactic where targets are often police, military or officials or political figures. Is it an ambush or an assassination? Targets are political figures. Let's answer letter B, assassination. Let's define assassination. murder of a public figure. When it's an ambush, it's a military tactic involving a surprise attack. Assassination, targeted, killing a prominent individual when ambush military tactic um with a surprise element that. And our code for the day, it always seems impossible until it's done. Sometimes you think you can't do it. Eventually if you start believing in yourself, if you start actually doing the thing you're most afraid of, even if you start him from the start or you just have to give maybe 15 minutes of your time for your dreams, he will come true. No, that's our code for today. Nothing is impossible until it's done. Okay, our last promotion. Ah, if you're still able to subscribe, if you see this, subscribe to our channel. We already have a few videos there. We have a series for general knowledge deals. Ay for this video, if you want to uh adjust the speed, no, you can also go on your own pace, no? It's just my suggestion since this is HBSE and factual and actual uh this is actual what is the actual definition. So we should switch. Oh, the internet is there. Oh, Google is there. YouTube is there. No so maximize your resources. Thank you so much for watching. We will not have a great night and manifestation. I will be top notch for this season. Just one take. And also, I will pass and become a registered social worker. Bye guys. Thank you so much for watching and have a great day to everyone. Go