What is the rule of law? To address the rule of law, we must first mention the State, understood as a legal and political organization of a society established in a territory, endowed with sovereign power emanating from the people and exercised by the branches of government with the limitations and responsibilities outlined in the Constitution and other legal frameworks. Furthermore, the law regulates the State; that is, the State, through its legislative power, creates the legal norms that govern human conduct and form the basis for coexistence in society. Thus, the rule of law arose as a reaction to the absolutist state, where the Monarch was the supreme authority and decisions were unquestionable. The rule of law refers to the principle of governance by which all persons, public and private institutions, and even the State itself are subject to published laws, which are the result of the procedures carried out by the competent bodies responsible for creating them. This legal framework must be compatible with international human rights norms and principles, which in turn articulate the relationships between the government and citizens, and among citizens themselves. The rule of law must comply with the following: Characteristics: Legal norms are established democratically through formal mechanisms and cannot be arbitrarily modified. They are organized according to the principle of separation of powers. The exercise of power is distributed among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches to prevent the concentration of power. Equality before the law means that the laws apply equally to everyone, rulers and the ruled. State bodies act within the limits established by current laws. Human rights are recognized and guaranteed. In this sense, the key to the rule of law in social activity lies in the fact that all people must comply with current laws without exception. Even the state is subordinate to legal norms; that is, its power is not autonomous. Its decisions are based on the law and it is limited by the law. Finally, the rule of law can be broken when the governed transgress the law, when rulers violate fundamental rights, or when they make decisions contrary to current laws. As a result, a chaotic society would result. Under the premise of respect for the law, no person, institution, or state can be above the law, and they must act in accordance with the culture of legality to guarantee social order. strengthen the rule of law