Hello Assalamualaikum Hello my name is Rizki kangaroo fadliyah I am an Indonesian language lesson cook welcome to my YouTube channel I will show a learning video from the Indonesian language lesson period for grade 7 don't forget to like and subscribe Hi in this video I will still discuss descriptive text if the previous video we have discussed the characteristics of descriptive text and also the structure of descriptive text well this time there is a connection namely the linguistic rules of descriptive text these linguistic rules are very important in a text Because without the rules we will not know what kind of language is used in the descriptive text How are the characteristics of this language that will differentiate between descriptive text and other texts there are seven linguistic rules in descriptive text the first is the use of detailed sentences the second is the use of five senses perception sentences the third is the use of words with basic words that begin with the letter k t spe4 the use of synonyms Hi the fifth is the use of prepositions the sixth is the use of general words and specific words and the last is the use of capital letters we start from the first the use of detailed sentences to concretize the example of the first sentence is My mother is a very good person then the detailed sentence to complete it is she tries to help everyone she is friendly and her speech is gentle to anyone in the descriptive text not only mentions that my mother is a very good person but also must use detailed sentences the details are good like what is it Hi well it turns out that the good is trying to help people friendly her speech is gentle to anyone that is the detail of a good person the second example is Coral in the Karimunjawa sea of ​​various shapes and colors so that it forms a beautiful view the details are beautiful What is it like don't let the person who reads it not imagine it because the characteristic of the descriptive text itself is that we can imagine we can feel see hear even though we are not there like that so it is detailed how beautiful What is it like a series of Coral in the Karimunjawa sea of ​​various shapes and colors there is Coral in the form of cream and pink flowers in the middle there are spots that resemble stamens so Beautiful korokoro on the other side there is Coral with the shape of a plant Kak which is serrated blue and green so it is clear What is the shape like so that we can see and feel it the second is the use of sentences that use the five senses in the descriptive text panca senses are one important thing to be an important element in describing something through sentences. Our five senses can see, feel, hear, smell, even taste just by reading a sentence. The first example is Panjang Beach with white sand. We won't know whether the beach is white or not if we don't see it. Yes, this is important in descriptive text. Don't just write about Panjang Beach with its beautiful sand. Well, the second is clear water with small bubbles. This is also the same as sight because in Gang 1, the first is the word clear, the second is the word small bubbles. We won't know whether it's foamy or not. If we don't see it, the water will be clear or not. If we don't see it, we can't smell the water, right? By smelling Airwalk, the water is clear, it can't be like that. Indonesia. The next is the sound of the waves on the beach sounds rhythmic. Well, we will never know whether it's rhythmic or not. Harmony or not, it sounds noisy or there's even no sound if we don't hear it, so this is included in the auditory sentence, so we can hear something through our ears and use it in the descriptive text using beautiful tax tasting sentences like this. The last is the air feels very fresh sub Hai the air feels very fresh because of the skin so this is included in the sentence elements of the sense of touch so we know the air is fresh when it touches the skin not because it is smelled not because it is seen not just because it is heard press don't know Oh this is the sound of fresh air no but tas feel well sentences like this will help the reader to know what is being described by the author the third is the use of words with basic words starting with the letter k t s and pqcar which we will enter into the formula for basic word affixes with the letter k teh s & p that when combined with the prefix the nasal then the letters will merge for example this will be clearer when there is an example the first menasal + k is the same as meng Hai for example is Meunasah plus kejar is the same as menonton well the letters seem to be lost so we don't write menonton but menonton this is what is meant by letters that merge the second is Meunasah + Te is the same as men-two for example is putting the basic word is taruh we don't write mentar uh but put then tenya merge Likewise with the prefix of the word with the letter s, the prefix of the letter s is the same as for example, save so save not machine Pan is wrong, right So if for example there is one that starts with finish es, it is broom, for example, it becomes sweep Then there is also comb combing, not Egypt I often find one word that is usually misused in the rules of language, for example, success, usually people still use the word mensukses which should be menyukses there is an exception for es, words with the prefix letter S that come from English, for example, support is not written menyopot but still mensupport Because it is a foreign word, secondly, there is also SY, there is special if SY is still used, for example, the word is condition, then requires not suggests it Later it will be different again, so the two exceptions are the first for foreign words, the second is for words with the prefix letter s y a Hi the last is Man + P = 6, for example, rotating not mempet ar-ridho next is the use of synonyms in Hi you must have heard What is a synonym, synonym is the same meaning of words, so what is the same is the meaning Not that it is said, right So if asked What is a synonym synonyms are the same meaning of words, not the same word Hi, it's different if for example the same word means the letters are the same, right? But if the same meaning of words means the meaning is the same, the arrangement of letters is of course different, for example, the word beautiful has synonyms, there are Elok, there Permai, there Molek's, there cantik, right? So there are many beautiful, secondly, there are words, for example, surprising, then its synonym is awesome, stunning, fantastic, and there is even one word that has many synonyms, for example, seeing, synonyms for the word seeing are, for example, glancing, then peeking, there is glaring, there is paying attention, there is watching, it's the same as seeing but in different ways, but the magnet is still the same, both of them are seeing, the fifth is the use of prepositions Hi, there are four prepositions, namely di-like pada and from the example of the use of prepositions di, it is the colossal dance drama Ariah staged in the Monas area, in this is usually used for the word Kwee Lun, place and also direction, so the writing is separated, not combined, that's why it's called a preposition. If combined, it means it's no longer a preposition, he has become a frog with the one that is connected to the next word. But if this is not separated, the second is ke, for example, visiting this island will make you feel like you have private islands and beaches to the preposition to is used to indicate a place also the third is the word from there is a tourist attraction 10 KM from the city center of Labuan Bajo this is also usually used for the place Hi the last is the word at night the view of the city park is very beautiful if on is usually used for time yes so when using time do not use di but on is not for example For example like this do not use the word Tea the sentence Hi one day Well no but On that one day When are you leaving Hi well at 09.00 no but use the word on at 09.00 at 09.00 on Monday not on Monday like that yes next is the use of general words and specific words general words are words that are broad in scope and can cover many things While specific words are words that have a narrower scope and meaning this is related to the meaning not only of the word but to its meaning and this is still related to the detailed word general words and specific words are actually synonyms but with a more specific meaning for specific words examples of general words and specific words general words for example are beautiful then the word specifically Elok Molek beautiful charming amazing charming sweet and so on the second is to see the word ususnya watch witnessing, looking, observing, and paying attention to the third is animals, so in particular, they are cats, dogs, rabbits, chickens, hamsters, fish, birds, the last is color, for or in general, in particular, it means green, red, yellow, blue, black, and white, general words, special words are also important elements because they will detail an object and also use the same meaning or synonyms, and this will make the reader more able to feel, see, hear, without having to see the object themselves, the last is the use of capital letters, there are many conditions for using capital letters, the first is that capital letters are used at the beginning of a sentence, so when you write the beginning of a sentence, it is mandatory to use capital letters, the second is the first letter of a person's name, including nicknames, for example, his name is Andi, Andi is handsome, so the writing of handsome g must begin with a capital letter, that is, Hi, the third is the beginning of a sentence in a direct quotation, so if you use direct quotation marks, the beginning must use a capital letter even though it was previously a lowercase letter, then the first letter of each name, religion, holy book, and God, including designations and pronouns, for God, so writing the word God, the TV must be capitalized, including, for example, using the word he, he is omniscient, then the little one begins with a big one, that is, the dp is capitalized, if for example, it is replaced again with the term others then it must use all capital letters Hi the next is the First letter of the element of the name of the honorary title of descent and religion or academic followed by the name of the person including the academic title that follows the person for example is Kyai or Professor then it starts with a capital letter capital letters are also used on the First letter of the element of the name of the position or rank followed by the name of the person then the first letter of the name of the nation, ethnicity and language so when using the sentence I am Sundanese then Sunda SY uses a capital letter next is the name of the month big days or holidays well the name of the day usually rarely uses capital letters should be capital letters or capital letters next is the First letter of the element of the name of a historical event for example the proclamation of independence of the Republic of Indonesia then the proclamation of nyampenya must use capital letters because it is the name of a historical event the last is the first letter used as a geographical name geographical name means the name of a place this is clearly using capital letters yes like that Hi that's all for this learning video see you in the next learning video thank you and apologize if there are any mistakes problem mualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh