Hi Hi Hi IDM you guys in this episode we will review the life of society in the prehistoric period prehistoric means before knowing writing so prehistoric means the era where humans did not know writing guys later there will be a turn remember Bollywood in the prehistoric period is divided into two eras namely the stone age and the metal age the stone age and the metal age have different patterns of life guys the pattern of life of society can be classified into the hunting and gathering period of simple level food the hunting and gathering period of advanced level food the farming period and the bronze period the first period is the hunting and gathering period of simple level food the pattern of life in this period is also called the paleolithic culture hard paleolithic also in Greek namely paleo which means old and lithos which means stone the hunting and gathering period of simple level food took place in the old stone age because the tools used by humans in this era were still very simple and still rough this period took place estimated around 12,000 years ago guys The supporting humans in the paleolithic period were meganthropus pithecanthropus and homo social life in this period was characterized by hunting animals and collecting plant bodies that could eaten or food gathering At this time the life of the community is still very dependent on nature, guys, they always live nomadically following the water sources of their prey or food sources, sometimes they migrate because of natural disasters, animal threats or threats from other groups, usually humans at this time live around water sources such as rivers or lakes because places like that are visited and passed by their prey, the social life of the community at this time lived in small groups to hunt and gather food, the number of group members is estimated at 5 to 20 people in ancient times the human population was still very small, guys, because life was hard to survive in groups, there was a division of labor, men usually hunted, while women were in charge of collecting food such as fruit and plants and also caring for children, the culture of society during the hunting and gathering period at a simple level still used tools that were very simple and rough, this was because the development of the human brain at this time was still very primitive, they only used tools made of stone, wood, or animal bones, tools found at this time included hand axes, hand axes were stones that were trimmed on one side, so we Germans, the function of hand axes was to dig tubers, cut and skin animals, chopping axes, their shape almost the same as a hand axe but bigger Because its function is to receive Sekayu carving bones as well as as a weapon hand axes and chopping axes are almost spread throughout the archipelago Flakes or flakes tools are made of smaller stones that function as a knife or a piercer bone and horn tools are also used by humans in this era usually for spearheads stabbing or gouging bone and horn tools are often found in the Ngandong area of ​​East Java therefore these tools are also called the results of the Ngandong culture The second period in the period of advanced hunting and gathering of food the pattern of life in this period is also called the Mesolithic culture or Middle Stone Age this period is a transitional period from the old stone culture to the young stone culture this period is estimated to last around 10,000 to 2,500 years before Christ As for human social life in this period is actually not much different from the previous period but they already have better survival skills they certainly still hunt and gather food yes guys the division of labor is still the same namely men hunt and women gather food and cook humans at this time already know the use of fire for cooking Guys okay Hi besides for cooking fire is used to warm the body from cold weather and to ward off wild animals they began to live settled even though they still moved they lived in caves near rivers or beaches these caves are called researchers with the name Abris Sous Roche for the residence of these prehistoric humans not far from water sources or rivers that have food sources such as fish, shellfish and snails during their residence in the cave they began to know the tradition of painting on the walls of the cave the paintings are only limited to handprints that come from plant dyes these paintings can be found in the Leang-Leang cave of South Sulawesi or in the Papua region hand painting red paint background is believed to be a symbol of protective power from the disturbance of evil spirits your handprint is interpreted as the journey of the spirits of those who have died who are groping the seven realms of spirits experts believe that wall paintings are a form of early signs of prehistoric humans knowing the belief system of the results of mesolithic culture the discovery of shells and snails in large quantities guys do Hi researchers named this pile of shells kjokkenmoddinger kjokkenmoddinger means kitchen waste the kitchen waste in question is a pile of shells shells and snails that have been petrified kjokkenmoddinger are often found on the East coast of Sumatra, piles of shells are found to be approximately 7 m high, guys, cultural results in the form of tools, namely the Sepi Bila or Flex tradition found in South Sulawesi, East Nusa Tenggara and Java Then there is the Sumatralith or Sumatran hand axe made of stone that is long and oval in shape Short axe or Hz chord axe, this shape is smaller than the word hand axe, this axe is often found in coastal areas of Sumatra, usually together with hand axes that are in piles kjokkenmoddinger the third period in the agricultural period, the agricultural period includes neolithic culture or the young stone age, some experts prefer to call this period the new stone age because there is already a new tradition, namely farming, in agricultural activities, fine supporting tools have been used in Indonesia, this period is estimated to have begun in 2,500 years before Christ, brought by the Proto Malay people, during the agricultural period, hunting activities were still carried out, although the intensity was not too great, hunting activities were slowly abandoned and replaced by animal husbandry activities, such as chickens, buffaloes, dogs and pigs, they have begun to recognize the agricultural system or food producing for fulfilling their living needs, farming activities are carried out by cutting down and burning trees and bushes or slash and burn so that simple fields are created that provide agricultural products because they already have fields, they begin to live in a settled manner or also called a center, the division of labor is also increasingly varied for men assigned to heavy things such as hunting animals in the forest and catching fish in the Mediterranean, electricity Yuni Ayunda MP4 Tarra, women are tasked with sowing seeds, catching fish in the river and caring for children, during the farming period, villages have also been formed consisting of several families, community life at this time has begun to be organized so that each village usually appoints the most respected figure as a leader, this is called Primus interpares, cultural results during the farming period in the form of tools that already have a smooth and neat design, this is certainly due to the development of the human brain which is smarter than humans who lived in the previous period. The cultural results produced include oval axes, this axe is oval and sharp in shape in Kedu, the tip is usually made of black river stone, a square adze, the surface shape is elongated from a rectangular shape, the front side is sharpened sharply, the function of a large square adze is used for hoes and small ones are used to carve wood square axe square axe is rectangular or trapezoidal sharp on the eye part you sir this is usually given a handle for the handle arrowhead is triangular measuring 3 to 6 cm long and 2-3 cm wide with a thickness of one cm arrowheads are usually made of limestone its use is for hunting carts or tools made of clay have been known since the Neolithic era even though the manufacturing technique is still very simple Yes, it's called learning, right Guys, okay Guys, maybe that's all we can discuss in this episode, support us by subscribing to this channel, leave a like and constructive comments, see you in the next episode, regards Red Jazz