Today the fastest metalloids are only These are the five metalloids and nothing else is a metalloid. There are no nuclear charges that effectively If an electron is getting swollen then this is called the effective nuclear charge and when ever iso electronic in your life If the speech comes before you, then atomic radius The only way to remove oxygen is to If I give away one electron, it will become O Negative O gives one more electron to negative Done then he will become O2 negative for the entire period. These are the people at the table, this kind family. is the monarch family where the electron is Too much energy after receiving Let's go out with Hello Student, people came Hope you will be good, welcome you are amazing Platform Physics Wallah Mera Naam Hai Om And you've started to see the mind map. The best series under which I am going to tell you First lecture on inorganic chemistry I'm going to do this for the periodic table. If you want to read the chapter in great detail If yes, then within three hours on this channel I made this by going to Pattaya You can see that this is one such video. It's about a mind map where we can spend an hour from all the important concepts inside there are going to be through okay a lot of There are orders which would make you upset. Remember those orders in this class I will do the entire course to get it done, okay? Now it is not like I should walk you In the priority table, I should teach you not to leave it empty. I don't want to complain to God that I feel like this The complaint to be made will be these things on which We will be discussing IG, let's see What is a metal, non-metal, metalloid? What are metalloids, brother, what are metals? Let us first know about these metals. Elements are metals such elements are mother Take the element I took and mother like this Elements that easily absorb electrons from within themselves By removing it from your scalp, you can apply a positive charge. I know how to give voice to my inner self having positive electro positive character We call them metals, meaning such Elements that can easily donate electrons They are called metals but non-metals Let's take non-metals from A. I am writing it down, there will be non-metal people who you Therefore, electrons can be accepted and Onions can be made non-metallic Metalloids are those who have character Those who keep both these characters We come to them on the borderline Metalloids say clear ji this is ours Love is the periodic table where we have this Look brother, tell me what is this, alkali This is a metal, it is an alkaline earth metal. Group number one, you call it group number This is Bourne's family, which we call a group. Number 13 says group Number 14 says group Number 15 Group Number 16 17 18 Group also called number zero where inert Gases are present in your S block. This is your P block, look in the middle. People are coming who are called The Block Look brother, this is how you will get this part. I remember, okay, after this, whatever is below It is showing that it has been blocked. Your F block is the one you push It has been taken out, I understand this much. I have to tell here which of these is metal So which is a non-metal and which is a metalloid? First, let me tell you in the discussion that our hydrogen is, please note, hydrogen is a Hydrogen is a non-metal. All the remaining S except hydrogen Everything in the block is metal so please Pay attention to which people are looking at metal. You will come and see inside S Block. When you go inside the complete P block In P Block, just watch these guys. aluminum gallium Indian there are three Not this one which is made of black portion. What is this brother, tell me boy, what is its metal Meaning there is relief in metal p block also. Yes, is there any relief in the entire block? The entire block is metal, completely. F block is a metal, please note that I said, which ones are complete? The entire S Block and the D and F Block Some of the p block elements are completely metals Some of the P blocks are made of black and It is written that those metals are meditation Give it to me, okay, then the metal is actually yours of the entire periodic table It is 78%, which means it has the majority. Only this monarchy can survive in democracy The monarchy of democracy means that the leader is Metal Baba will be elected, okay, understand the matter. If I talk about non-metal, it would have been If I talk about non-metal then non In metal keys, you will see only the P block. Non-metals will only be PEI in the block because you know that s block full di full f to If it is metal then it means it is here only People are non-metal brothers, so non Metals are found in the p block. What are the non-metals of the p block? Look carefully brother, born carbon silicon Nitrogen Phosphorus and Sonic Sulphur Fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, all of these Non-metals are precisely these ones, which are helium. The family we have is called inert gas. What do you call it? It's called inert gas, right? So if we count them as metal then we would call them non-metal. If you are in metal then I told you non-metal Sir, I am confused, I have been fooled. The fact is that silicon is metawide It happens to my child that I am growing up Omnipotence is okay, yes silicon is a non It is a metal, but it is a non-metal and green. Only this is visible through color You are a metalloid, tell me what you said. I have only green colored metalloids. I have told you how to remember them here. I will write to everyone today Fastest today are the metalloids Pay attention, today the fastest growing metalloids are There are only these five metalloids and Nothing is metalloid, very clearly. I am telling you this line, this is just metalloids So what did you find out, it went well What did you find out? What did you find out? The five in the middle, what is this metalloid? And look at this metalloid, all of them metal all the metals around this and this See them all on Metalloid are non metal I hope this much is clear to you. Feeling happy, come now Effective nuclear charge as the name suggests This will make it work as a nuclear charge effectively pushing an electron Yes, this is called effective nuclear charge. Let's see if this is a nucleus of some I have created the nucleus and the root Writing means that it contains the number of What is the atomic number of proteins? There is an element of which, okay, so how many? proteins are equal to their atomic number It happens, okay, now listen to this carefully. Universals I've created are the outer cells We tell him that the child will pay attention to this. The outer cell is called the cell. Valence cell or it is called ultimate cell I will not write, please listen carefully. The ultimate cell is called n - 1. These are the penultimate ones in the ultimate. If you insert the pen, you will be penalized. What should I write, let me just write it. Ultimate is this You know from maid, this is your ultimate Gill what is the goal, to go to IIT so this In a way, ultimate means the last one. An earlier panel timed to the Ultimate Sale Pain followed by Ultimate Cell Penultimate and Who is this pen that pricks you often in your life? I have aunties who do the job of pricking She keeps asking you about your past. What should the mothers do if he does this? If you have to answer then you actually punch this Who would do the lifting, if Aunty did it Look at the spelling of aunty, A and T. So the ultimate penaltimate anti penaltimate It is important for you to know this name because sometimes If it is written then trouble, problem, trouble I have power, okay, I understood the matter, Anti penaltimate anti penaltimate penaltimate Analytic, what is this ultimate, okay? Here's an electron on the ultimate cell Which I would call test electron test Electron means in its larger form we I want to read, I want to write, I want to understand If you want, this is our test electron Okay, we have also done it inside the cell. electrons are visible, well these are the N Yes, it would be the outermost cell of the atom. Force of electron towards itself must be pulling with attractions from the electrostatic force of attraction If he is pulling then what happened to this brother? Force of Attraction It might be pulling from attractions but see Brother, this electron is this What will not allow the electron to enter? This electron will repel it and throw it out. If he also repeals it and throws it out, then what will this be? We are repulsing this If you are doing FR repulsion then this How much force does the test electron have to exert? If the attraction is full then you will write FR Meaning the result and force of attraction which is These flowers do that, this result will be written And take care Result Tent Result Tent or write it like this How much effective force will be required? So you would write attraction minus repulsion. Attractions mine triple listen this is what I If I write this according to the force Let me write in the charge factor, brother, I This electron will be said to be more neutral than this All the protein here here He has the power of complete protein. of attractions cannot be full because it People repel him and force him off. If we make attractions work then like Here we have to write the result and We can write the effective force as From this we can write the effective nuclear The charge which is failing and is getting full is this Test electrons as effective now How many flowers will there be? Will the whole flower be full? Force of attraction of proteins on it I will not be able to find G, my brother S Force of Attraction could have been sung but What did they do, they did repulsion, then The charge created by date is sigma So it is written as s effective = s - sigma Pay attention to the effective nuclear charge You know that force and charge are related to each other. These are proportional to your Kulmbs I studied in Doctor, that's why I joined Force. The very idea of ​​writing the charge here in place is the thing Okay, I understood, now I will tell you. What is the meaning of effective nuclear charge? How much of the nucleus does this electron belong to? The force of attraction is working till It blooms when these inner electrons If it were so, then this entire force of Attractions are flowers, but you know If the inner cell has electrons then nothing will happen. If some work is done then Si-Sigma would be written I hope you understood this Let me explain with a little example so that your Go into the skulls and understand the matter like this The nucleus is a bulb and this is what it is That's the inverse cell, what are these inner cells? Are ok please pay attention what is this Inertial The curtain is inertial and represents and the nucleus is separated from the bulb Representing and someone like you The worthless creature went here to study but in the middle Is there a curtain hanging from there? The light will be able to reach there or not, how much Tell me if you can go, tell me how much you can go She will get this, which will be the Sigma flower. Light means if 10 lights run from here then Three or four lights will stop, leaving five lights They will get to see and understand this. When I went, I found out yesterday that this is the line which is this inner Cells are like curtains, they act as screens. If we do the work of this then this Simran is of Love cannot reach the secret, it's okay The light that burns from here is the complete light. I can't get it, I hope you understand. This is what is called a child, this what is sigma called this sigma They say, hey brother, what about this Sigma? Sigma is called the Shielding constant or Feminine Constants Say Now think why it is called fielding constant. Why would they say that because this curtain Or what do these inner cells do from here? The force of attraction sent by this But it should look like rock, let's shield it. Hey Captain America's field to him It would be nice if the rock gives all the weapons Okay, the screen works. Parda means screen only. Hence the name screening constant. And this is also called Slater's constant. Because Slater first described this sigma I tried to understand it mathematically, okay? Now let's talk about good screening. I explained the question to one person very well. I have written it in English, okay sir, one Please read this again, these notes will help you I'll meet you, now let's talk about penetration The penetration effect on the effect is logical. We will learn about our S orbital. The s orbital is spherical but the p orbital is Whatever happens is of dumbbell safe like this It is of dumbbell type, what is it with dumbbell? Okay, so nucleus, this green color What is that nucleus of this S The orbital is facing you from all sides I know why because it's like It happens to be spherical, it happens to be spherical What will be the nucleus in the middle, please pay attention The nucleus is in the middle above it If a ball is hit, try to move the ball towards your side. It will pull you from all sides It will pull you from all sides So that s orbital will become smaller in size. The nucleus will shrink and become smaller will move closer but look into the p orbital Maximum electron density is found in p species If there is P caste here then what is that nucleus will not be able to go much towards Because there is a force of attraction on them. The nucleus must be working, so The orbital is called the nucleus Those who are closest to me, I understood what I understood. What brother, this is called S orbital which is closest to the nucleus moved This is called penetration power. Greater penetration power Where does he go, his appearance is It is like this because of its spherical shape went near so sorbitol then di and f You can understand it like a mother. This is the nucleus, so we can do the representation. Tor on S here forming p nucleus Staying a little further away and further away Yes, okay, so you are the closest one. D nucleus closest to the nucleus Who is this, this is your Aishwarya It is also called penetration power. Shielding effect is something that reduces the force of Simple will not let the attractions go outside This is such a thing, how to understand this orbital Here the nucleus is something external wants to pull the electron towards itself But just outside this nucleus, If there is an orbital then where will the S orbital be brother? I am going to Force of Attraction I will keep to myself any outsider I will not give my life to an electron like this Brother, the jailer will not kill Aishwarya Because its shape is spherical. What is the pi orbital like? Dumbbell Di Wala Double Double and F's so let's get into the trade. If you had read it, you would have understood this much. Please understand the penetration power Remove closure from the nucleus and the work will be done. There will be no more pain, suffering, or trouble There is no need to take it as explained now. It's a good way to understand it Which I represent from S Orbital Now understand this is the nucleus so from here What will happen is that a good curtain is thick If there is a curtain, then from here only one or two lights which Yes, they will get the rest of the light, who put that rock? s orbital but p orbital slightly correct There is no curtain, it gets a little dirty if If there is a torn old light curtain then it is one or two No, the force of attraction here is The test electrons that should be full Only one person will go out here I took out the light and drank and took out three lights here. Because the curtain of the p orbital is slightly torn It is old but look at the hole in it. Look at the hole in the orbital, this is a representation What happens when things stick in the mind The orbital remains tattered and old It is a curtain that will keep the light away, brother. If we You won't be able to rock because inside us If there is no ability to stop it, Baba is not there. electron, this electron, this is what you Isn't it electronic, that worthless creature This useless fellow is getting full light here. The creature tells the electron that it is in the middle d orbital position is given by the nucleus I understood the point, now look, it exploded completely. old curtain from f what is torn old The curtain must be an old, torn curtain. So you don't want to stop even a single light. Brother says that with his test electron Meet this Raj, you meet Simran, someone for me The problem is not a trouble, who says it's quick? It gets old when a mother comes here Simran Raj is standing outside, the torn old one is standing. It's a curtain, brother, you must be watching the whole thing. Yes, then please understand one thing. I will try to tolerate it, don't be afraid Be careful what line I am going to say. Listen, I will say that Di and F, these two These are the full shielding, they do it What do Pur Shielding do? Ha I I L Di I N G Ye Pur Shielding Fielding a Porsche is meant to be Force sent by the nucleus Knowing attractions to test electrons Let's give this and a completely torn old curtain kind of and look here at the back of it These two come under shielding effect. So this is not their capability, The Orbital and F The orbital is not capable of reaching the nucleus. Testing sent purchase attractions They say, brother, don't even let an electron die. Whoever you love, love me, I have no problem No problem, now comes the next conversation and Let's make atomic radius a topic of discussion Now let us understand the meaning of atomic radius. Bhaiya sat on outer salt from nuclear What happened is that the distance between the electrons is called the atomic radius and when you Please pay attention as you go from left to right Give me when you are left in the periodic table If we go right from You have heard that the charge increases. The effective nuclear charge would be lying if If it increases, it means the nucleus is powerful. It's happening with the electrons of the outer circle. inwards inwards If you pull it, the size will become smaller. Main date The atomic radius will become smaller. But if I go from top to bottom If I go from top to bottom, up If I go downwards from the effective There is constant relief, you had read this, right? Affective constant relief but from above As you go down the periodic table, every Every new year is added to the new period. If we go, we will add new places. The distance from the nucleus will increase If you increase, you will see an increase in atomic radius. If it happens then it will be life threatening from top to bottom. Why does the atomic radius increase? Because As you skip your period and move downwards When new cell ads are added, then this According to the calculation, from above in our S orbital See the debate on life below, in the S orbital above. Below sorbitol not above in the s block If you go below this, the radius will be below You will get more from top to bottom New Als are being added, hey brother Lithium Where is it from, it is a second period element is the third period element now which is the third The period element is definitely sized I will be bigger because the third sale will come Nucleus is its distance flood caste next Let's see magnesium, look at this, the size The size of the flood which is towards the bottom Downstream the flood is good born If you see this in the family then keep this in mind There will be a drama in Bourne's family. Everything else is fine, here we look above. The size has to increase from top to bottom Size increase on life but aluminum This reverse shape is seen in gallium. The size of aluminium is bigger than Respect to you, Gallium, and the region of this first time between gallium and calcium The orbital entry and which di Orbital is the date to watch this 3D series It is available and the 3D series given orbital which is g 3d orbital of it 10 electrons are filled inside and if If 10 electrons are filled inside 3d then You can think of it as if it is the nucleus and Consider here that your electron mother Here you have your 3D reading in the middle. Yes, please listen carefully, this is to be read in 3D. How the curtain is torn old, this force of If you send attractions to them then they will will pull the electron in Because this old torn curtain Bhaiya, you will remain the force of attraction take that electron by pulling it out if it If you pull it, brother, it will be in this size. will become smaller, so that is why gallium and In aluminium we can measure the size of gallium. Small people find this the best way to remember Let's see what happened for the first time in The Orbital Entry is late, any other problem or problem You will not see any problem, it is the absolute truth. You have read it, okay, no one else. No problem, no problem, no problem story Look at the size from top to bottom. This is what should sink into your head. In terms of atomic radius factors, we say Yes brother, drama and gimmick at one place is date is aluminum and gallium its Region is the first entry of 3D series. Give ok to the next conversation and discussion We will create the topic The Block in The Block Watch the block start from the third period. It happens where this Sakina lives in one After doing this we studied it, so it was a matter of life and death from top to bottom. Atomic size has to increase, this is undoubtedly the case here. But if it proves to be true then life will be saved from top to bottom. But this atomic radius will keep increasing in this no problem no problem no problem Hey Baba, after this see, there is scandium what happens in titanium next to You come from titanium to zirconium from above What is the size when it comes down, it has to increase What happens if you want to increase the size then see Size up here but Jarko half rule The size of which is almost equal to the P caste Sir, this is not an exception, every child understands. look here look here brother length 57 is the half rule 72 so who comes in between It comes in the middle 4 F series what is this date is 4f series to four f series in My entry when I entered the 4f series So understand that you are going from left to right. How far are you from left to right in the 4f series You go to the bar, watch the serial 14 times. 14 times from left to right up to lutetium If you go, take the size, it was so big here. If you keep shrinking it 14 times, it will become so small It is assumed that these two are equal to each other. If we go from left to right in a 4f series If you are going then what will happen here atomic The radius decreases very rapidly and this The phenomenon is called lanthanide contraction. Hear my word lanthanide Why contraction because this length sorry what do you say atomic radius which Lanthanides are continuously reducing this quantity. is called contraction of contraction It means being small and where does this smallness go? Running in the lanthanide series is 4f It is running in the series, hence its name. Lanthanide contraction occurs, mind you. will hear from you for the first time when lanthanides If the contract hits the entry then the reason for it Look, some people come and their sizes What happens, they become equal to each other We may see this trade in the future as well. And this is for you till the advanced level. He will definitely ask but he also asks for advance. It's a very sweet thing for him brother who is a I will ask you a question and see if you can tell me. No, brother, this is a very easy question. Believe me, this is what I want to think and this is what I want to say. What should I say, brother, look at the address in the paper. What was asked was that of fire and A U which It's atomic radius, it came from almost What is its reason, it is said that Bhaiya fire and and in and just before gold So just look here and there Lanthanide contraction was so dieu tu length The size of both these contractions is equal. There are too many questions on this method. A lot is made on both of these Here the questions are made on the half rule, so these three But too many questions are asked What is the region and the length of the contraction? Entry Hona Thought IT Matter is Clear no problem good these lanthanides What is the region of contraction? What is the region of lanthanide contraction Contraction of lanthanide contraction The reason is that when you are in an off series Let's go from here to here In you have 14 electrons inside the 4f India and you know that the F Orbital hai woh toh purest shielding karta He is a very poor fielder if he If you did shoddy shielding, what would you have heard? Hey boy, listen what will happen if your mother takes this It is four, listen carefully, this is four, okay and Your Test Electron story is out here It will be fine if this is the fourth cell. Here, mother, take this, what is this curtain? It is a curtain of four F series i.e. 4f There's a curtain and you know it's torn and old. Let us see what the curtain of the 4f orbital looks like. If it is, what will it be? It is of the nucleus. Force of Attraction is sent by The electron will have to be pushed too far. There will be too many flowers, there will be too many flowers What will that do to the external battery electrons? If it is pulled inside, what will be the size? It is a small thing that brother, these two Both of them have equal caste. Who should have come? The one below should have come. I wanted a bigger one but because the four series In this you see that all the electrons are in 4f going inside means full Go inside the fielding orbital Therefore, the force acting on this electron If the force of attraction is more then the size I'll cut the conversation short. Okay, now. ionic radius at ionic radius Just keep one thing in mind, you know. to look at the effective nuclear charge See method: Respective nuclear charge will try to remove the number of proton number of protons divided by number off electron, don't you know as much The more protons there are, the more powerful they are. If there is a nucleus then it means effective Power of D Nucleus Power of D How much force of attraction does the nucleus have? can create as much as he can within himself. proton will occur and the inner cell in the middle carefully Listen, the number of electrons in the inner cell The more you are present, the more effective the work will be. Neither the value of sigma should be that high It's good Ritu, this will do the job, cut it. what would it look like if I made a beryllium electron removed from beryllium If the electron is removed, it becomes beryllium plus. goes to beryllium plus one electron removed Done then Versilium becomes 2+ Okay So see what you have to understand about their atomic First of all, what difference does the radius make? Know such an element where positive Those that have charge available are called cations. This is a neutral atom, it tells us Here if I calculate the effective Let me talk about effective nuclear charge If I talk about calculations, please tell me this How many protons are in beryllium? Taxes are protons and taxes are electrons When neutral, taxes are electron is a proton but beryllium You plus sorry beryllium plus ki baat karo So here the proton number is equal to the electron. How many numbers are there? Why three? Because one You removed the electron, so here Three, but if I talk here, number you How many protons and how many electrons are there? Two electrons were removed because two electrons were removed. Where is it taken, it is good and effective Hey, tell me boy, it is effective here. Where is it more, you will say Effectiveness is more here if it is effective If the effective beryllium If it is more then please tell me atomic radius sorry What difference will it make to the ionic radius? You must know this thing in life, brother. If the effective nuclear charge increases So what is the value of the ionic radius there? The ionic radius is less than the radius of the particle. Whenever you write an order, whatever is there There is a neutral atom, what do you see there? Oh, you're screwed, boy, you're screwed The boy went back, yes he went back, what had happened? This value is higher here, isn't it? So this is going to come, so look here. Whatever value we have, you will come here. If it comes then it will be more, now you will see what There is neutral beryllium where there is a lot of space The value of effective is less if it The value of the defective is less then its size Which beryllium plus will be bigger and Beryllium you plus se I hope you enjoy If you have experienced it, it means that the neutral atom which is neutral atom What is its size compared to its own cuts? If it is large then the size of the atom is always What will happen with the cuts, it becomes bigger and lives Cut but the higher the size the higher the charge In it, it is as small as the anion. If I talk, I'm taking oxygen. If I give one electron to oxygen, then So it will become O negative O negative one electron and then it becomes o2 Negative Okay, now you have to sit here. Tell me boy, you have to calculate the effect. Here, oxygen has eight protons. Electrons are in the negative on the protons So it won't matter the number of If you gave one more electron then it would be no If it goes here it will become 8/10, okay if If I ask for your order, tell me what dog you are. Hey boy, where are you more effective sir? There is a forest here, what will happen here? 8 means Here is the order of this method of effective will come if the effective nuclear charge here But if it is more, what does it mean? If the size is the smallest then according to this What is the ionic radius of oxygen there? The smallest oxygen negative will be Big oxygen you negative biggest okay Here the effective nuclear charge If the value is less then the size is more noticeable there. It has come, what does it show that neutral The radius of an atom is equal to the radius of an atom. Respect you Anayan se so Anayan credit Things will always be good now Isoelectronic species Isoelectronic species means such special where the number of electrons is from Let me take it out and show you, mother, it's not like this Take the number of electrons if I If I talk about the number of electrons If I talk, then see what happens here. are electron neutral in nitrogen But three negative means three more If you add it, the total becomes 10 here. See, when oxygen was neutral, eight two more Further, there is no one more among the 10 neutral fluorines. If it goes then what is 10 nitrogen here brother Sodium has 11 electrons, one removed. If you give it, Bhaiya ji will get 10 here. In magnesium 12 two are removed so 10 13 There are number of in aluminium When the electron was neutral but removed three If you give it then you will be number 10 out of all. is from electron so we can isolate it species and whenever If the speech comes before you, then atomic radius The only way to get rid of it is to have a child Tell me when the number of electrons in all So what you will see is the number of protons If you see then it means what you can do only Number of protons for effective Get it proportional because the number of Electron is for everyone, proton is for everyone Where is there more protons here? There are eight protons in fluorine. There are 11 protons here. There are 12 protons here. protons and there are 13 protons here where The more protons, the more effective So much more and so effective What will be its atomic radius? The child will be small, so the radius size of the size This will be the order of the size Because look, there are 13 protons here. All electrons have 13 protons. There will be more protons and the size will become smaller. So this order that was created is of the ionic radius. I hope you are enjoying it, I will order it. Let's see the next Let's talk about ionization energy. What is ionization energy? Removing an electron from a neutral atom The minimum energy consumed in What is the spent ionization energy called? It is said that when we go from left to right The effective nuclear charge increases when Moving from left to right in the periodic table If the active nuclear charge increases Ionization energy has to increase, think about it and see The number of proteins increases as you move from the left. If you go right, it becomes more powerful. Your Nucleus If Nucleus Powerful If it happens then the electron sitting on the outer cell The force of will keep you pulling inside yourself The attraction between them is high If it is difficult for it to remove the electron It means giving more energy from outside. That electron has to be removed, so Energy will come more here but if I What happens if I come down from the top? Pay attention to the life at the bottom, from the top Know below what will happen if the size needs to increase If the size has to be increased then the ionic radius is sorry Ionization energy becomes simple The thing is if someone's size is bigger then Sulfur sitting out from the nucleus If the distance of the electron is more, then it The force of force on the electron If the attraction is less then it will be easy to remove it. The work will be done using energy, so this When will you apply this factor to see the order? When we go from left to right, these factors When do they apply it, when they come down from above Look at the order, if I go to this orbital Sorry, if I talk about S Block, from top to bottom Brother, please take a look at the ionization energy. This order comes here also ionization What order does this order of energy come in? I am relieved brother, this order is coming, ok ji After this, please pay attention here. You will have to see it here in P block also. Where you have to pay attention in only three places Only in these three places, in all others you If you look at it from top to bottom, this one will be What will you say from above to below on life What is ionization energy and how it works Hey tell me brother, do you remember the caste? Hey, tell me, will you remember and I Let me tell you one truth, besides asking Courage, strength and capability are nothing I am getting it written, whatever I am teaching, whatever notes I am making it, please follow it. See where I said a little in the snake Order in reverse order from top to bottom It works, but turn it upside down here. Turn it upside down here too Give me where to do the reverse where these three The rest of the work would have been done by coming down from the top. If work is done by coming from top to bottom then this Now your complete order will be made in this manner Think about how this thought will arise in your mind. here with me in calcium and gallium First time entry in 3D series When it happens, you get this little loka and Go here and check among them. Which Lanthanide Series will you find? The effect of lanthanide contraction comes here This 4f series makes its first entry here. This 4f series makes its first entry Inside the sixth period and these people are sixth Come in period and this is where the block is It comes, first look at this between them. This P block, this S block, in the middle the D block And what is there in this di 4f series remains Okay, so this has an impact in two places. Why does this happen because the f orbital Poorest shilling so his Side effects in two places and pudding Orbital so its effect comes at one place Your work will be done now see the most Whose ionization energy will be from the left? Right Jaan, but this is the whole family. The ionization energy is the highest and Who has the most helium in that too? So write the most helium next. Let's see who will be the lowest, this boy. This side is the lowest dimension energy And if you go from top to bottom in that too, CGM has the lowest ionization energy Many people will compare it with Fansium but Francium is also used for CGM and To tell you the truth, this is not asked in France. because it is radioactive material and that It's a little bit different from your course, okay? The next thing is metallic character metallic What is the character of the metal? What is the character that loses electrons The one who doesn't love me much Keep your electrons from the same metallic It is said in character that means a saintly man is adept at donating its electrons So when will this happen, tell me metallic character This will happen inside a metal when someone Metals have very low ionization energy Hey brother, if there is a donation for the work expenses Only then would someone want to donate just one Metallic character in the line, someone ask Whose will be more, then check there. If the order of ionization energy is If I say from top to bottom then from top to bottom But the metallic character increases because Ionization energy decreases from here to there Non-metallic character increases on life The metallic character goes to hell Because on coming from here to here we read that animation energy flood jati hai I hope you Enjoy an order from Ions Energy that it is here, if you are asked then in this How are you made to remember that this What should be done by digging up beryllium? Born and Place nitrogen in the middle of the carbon What should we do brother, fluorine and oxygen? Why did you say that you should take it in between? goes because here we have electrons which 2s2 is what comes out and here electrons which comes out of 2p 3 which is 2p 3 The half field is where the electron is. Whose orbital is it and you know it? If the s orbital is very close to the nucleus It is very difficult to remove its electron. Due to its penetration effect, it Ionization energy is greater than that of Born So the amount of beryllium in the beryllium borne It removes more ionization energy of nitrogen in oxygen More nitrogen is removed because in half field which is stable electronic If it explains the configuration, it looks like this The order will be made in this manner, please check it once. If we take how much space there is, then according to that we will make a Let's check once brother how much space is there. Yes, I will write it down. I will write it down. Otherwise there will be overlapping caste na baba here But how will you write, hey, the work of lithium is lithium After this Bourne will write By carving beryllium after Born, you After this you will write carbon now If nitrogen is taken before God Oxygen has disappeared, then nitrogen will come, see This went in between the fluorine and its If it does not come on later then this is the order of Ionization Energy in Second Period Elements Third period element follows the same Can you write to me if I block you now? I will look at the block from top to bottom But this is something that matters the most There is frustration but I will give you medicine. I am doing it with all my heart, soul and mind I heard this line from top to bottom, my love Lanthanide contraction has no effect on the skill It does not affect because Sakina After that, Forex starts, see After Sakil, the Four F series starts. The impact of the 4F series drama How can it be before that, after that if If it happens, it will have an impact on those who come after them. It will be visible but it will be visible on this entire family. Will not give means will appear on group number three If he doesn't give it, it is sometimes called free. From lanthanide contraction, this is one such The lanthanide contraction at G is the group If there is no effect of If life is below then general tendency is above here. What is the ionization energy below If work is done then it is as simple as here Place the order as per the method available till date. There is no exception, simply so far It has been explained, you can listen and see it here. Brother, please pay attention, please pay attention See how I read, you will hear it. Look, this is a concept of an inverted skull. Date this is my way of remembering it What does the concept of an inverted skull say? That policy crime means someone's name is policy What can you do, it is a crime, that is the policy. Crying, understand that she is crying, some name policy Yes, she is crying, isn't she? Then please understand her. I understand what the upside down skull means. If it is written titanium then this thing of titanium The entire community is divided into these three I want to create a reverse order of the order containing Listen to Just the Reverse again here If you find titanium, the meaning of an inverted skull that what is available here in the third He is getting orders in the third group Just the opposite where made in titanium Made in Vanadium Made in Titanium Made in Vanadium Made in Chromium Created and released in Chromium family I have made it, please make it first This is the way to remember him so that you This thing is stuck in the skulls now Listen now, the conceptual children there The concept will be applied here, so concept G only There is no problem in this, these four But no concept can do that now There are children in them, see what happens in MSTC What happens when you come down from the top? General Till date, what tendency have we learnt from above? If you come down, inox energy will work. Ionization energy will be less than ionization Energy will be less ionization energy less Ionization energy will be less than which of these There is no problem after the upside down skull Children, we have written this in it, now listen. What we studied in Cadmium and HGM We read what happens in cadmium 48 There are proteins in c there are 80 proteins but We also read that cadmium and good If this child is of the size of both the things If I talk about the academy, there are 48 There must be some protein, can you explain it to me? Look brother, there will be 48 proteins, right? 48. I will be protective of both of them. It is from size and your outer cell The electron is sitting here, but look at this. 80 proteins where is it here also here Please note that the electron is sitting Here also the electron is sitting here Listen carefully, both are from the radius We are told that the radius of both is from I was almost behind if both of them If it is from radius then tell me one thing 80 This electron has more energy than protons. She won't apply the force of attraction, oh this will exert a very high force of attraction If 80 protons more force of If it attracts then this electron of its It takes a lot of energy to remove it Therefore, HD in cadmium and Cu will have to be Brother, tell me what will come out of these two? Which one has more HD in this way? If you want to see more of someone, please do this in this way. Read the order from the same way I did Pattaya Hai I Next let's see Diagonal Relationship means not looking around Looking at your neighbors without looking directly at you Cast your sidelong glance at him to diagnose him This is what is called a relationship. second period element and third period In elements like lithium which is in its Diagram of the diagonal living magnesium Brother, please see what relief it is. Character of both magnesium and lithium Too many matches Too many matches Beryllium also does aluminum The character closely matches Bourne and It also matches silicone, hence the match We know this because their size is approximately It happens sir, how can you say this, that Let me explain, like look, lithium is And see who will come ahead of lithium? If sodium comes ahead of lithium, Atomic radius of sodium from top to bottom What happens is to increase but sodium Magnesium atoms from left to right what is radius, does it decrease, tell me Child, life is decreasing from here to here It increases upon arrival here, but if it decreases at the cost of life From here to here directly on the road It is therefore called atomic Radius of Lithium Lithium up close It is closely related to magnesium If the size of both of these is of magnesium If so, their B point melting point will also be will come from their ways of reacting and Patterns will also come from what you see. Okay, yes, I hope you understood, next Let us see the meaning of electron affinity What is love for electrons? Understanding the meaning of love for electrons There is an item that I buy from outside I am bringing electrons and giving them to his cell and when in its valence cell it If the electron goes then it is called electron which is in the valence cell and near the nucleus If there is a force of attraction between If the story involves force of attraction Energy comes out from there and it is released The energy released is called electron affinity. I am known by the name, I understood this much. Yes, I should come too, okay, I will come, next thing Things to do if the effect increases If the effective nuclear charge increases The love for electrons has to grow It is obvious that if our nuclear Very powerful, very much inside him If there is protein then whatever comes from outside He is an electron and will get a lot of love. There will be a lot of force of attraction So extract as much energy from there as possible. Okay, so there will be electrons Now see if there will be more love for you What is an atomic size device? so ionic ionic sorry electron affinity What will become of love for electrons? The work will be done, it is a simple matter, Nucleus Here is your balance cell is far away and any electron on the valence cell that far away If it comes, it will get the incoming electron and this More force of in the middle of the nucleus There will be attraction or not for electrons There will be more love for me if I don't If it is not there then brother, simple things will happen there. Energy is going to be very useful, okay? Here's how to see Fluorine when you If you want to write, you need to use their electronic Configuration is received 2s2 2p5 2s2 2p5 what am I doing to them electron donating fluorine when If the electron is known then it becomes F negative. Let's talk about chlorine in the same way. So in chlorine, you know, it's 3s2. 3p5 happens okay if I add chlorine electron donation give electron to chlorine So chlorine loses its electron and chloride ion becomes okay chloride and becomes But where will this electron go? inside 3p and where will this electron go Now its size is smaller inside p, sir 2p so Smaller in size, already in 2p five electrons present another If the electron goes away, you will get a lot of There will be repulsion if there is repulsion, friend. This means that the electrons approaching the nucleus I will not be able to love you very much if I Love will not be able to mean fluorine when accepts electrons so here But Lee Energy releases it Lee Energy is releasing this here at least Energy will be released because love is a lot of work. It has been released when there is too much love. There is too much English, please check it. You must have understood this much, okay sir here Look at chlorine if the electron knows So see, in chlorine, third p3p size I have a big five electrons there This size of Delhi Dilwale is big brother Their house is big, someone came from outside and relative then takes him to his relative's house I will keep you with respect and love, if you love me It will happen there, which means energy from there There will be a lot of electron affinity there. If it is more then the electron affinity will be Compared to the electrons for chlorine Affinity is more with respect to you If someone asks what is fluorine region then tell me The size of the three P's is large and here There are five electrons here, the size of you P is smaller, it also has five electrons. So how does chlorine have electrons? Density is normal but in fluorine The electron density is very high size small five proton sorry five who If you put it there, it means that the coming will not allow electrons to pass easily Why does the electron affinity of fluorine work? because those incoming electrons I am not accepting it very easily He accepts it but not very easily. As much as chlorine does it heartily The story of Delhi Dilwale is divided here So you should come here after meeting tomorrow. Brother, look carefully at fluorine and what happens to the chlorine in chlorine electron affinity is high electron If you have more love for me then do it this way We see this tendency inside the P block. who gets that which is our second period elements that are in the second period The element is that which is responsible for electrons It is love, it is a little work, third It is more for the one who is ok You are getting this inversely from the size factor. It will happen but it doesn't matter, that's why I wooed you. So that you keep this thing in your mind and Where is he, they will see, they will understand this very much It's a big Brahma bar, let's see what's there. Generally, neutral atoms What is electron zenthal for Electron affinity is then She tells about love but no one knows how much loves The way to understand it is electron. Zen enthalpy If an element is very loving If he does, he will send the electron after himself. A lot of energy will come out from within you which will be very The electron will release more energy If you love me more then you will understand the quantity. electron beam enthalpy Did you understand or will you listen like neutral Mother, take oxygen in the atom, I am lying down When I donate electrons to oxygen donate electrons to neutral oxygen atom What would happen if I make it negative? Energy is released Suniyega Plus Energy Plus Energy means happens or is energy being released What does it mean that it is taking out Exothermic process is exothermic It means from where the energy comes out. This is an exothermic process but Listen to where the energy does not come out. Beryllium Magnesium in Nitrogen Gases Understand, like mother, we took beryllium took magnesium Take nitrogen and any inert gas. Take any inert gas, come on mother, I have taken it. I took the new one, you can take any one. If you don't know any of these If you try to donate electrons, pay attention. It doesn't just take electrons, it They also take energy from outside as bribe. This energy does not come out, on the contrary, it comes from outside. If you take it, brother, these are the people Which are beryllium magnesium nitrogen and inert gases where even electrons and energy will also have to be given if If you need to give energy then here Electron generation enthalpy is positive meaning This is an endothermic process because you Thoughts that are giving energy are endothermic. is written This means, like the mother of carbon The skull has a positive charge, friend. positive charge if I give it an electron If I give it to him, he will not be happy, this will remain. Brother, I am doing this with electrons. Neutral Carbon So always cations always Electrons have different types of pleasures That love makes the electron happy want to do because on these plus on these mines then between them the force of There will be attractions, that's why you will always be here Whenever an electron releases energy on itself If energy is released then electrons will be generated. The enthalpy will be negative, meaning it will be a The next thing will be the exothermic process You will see it for all the effortlessness as I did this Anayan made those negative now friend koi nain hai The negative charge on its skull is now Look, this was a plus, so the electron did it receive this electron Tell me if you want to take it, it's a simple matter brother The one who already has a negative charge It will want to eat this electron and will not survive. Brother, there will be a replacement in us, that's why Do this, bribe from outside for energy But at this time you give energy from outside. Only then you become oxygen negative. So how is this process positive? He always eats energy while taking it. Energy is never released through penetration. If I talk about the effect, I would be asked Lithium and beryllium in lithium If I do it, it comes to 2s1. I should talk in beryllium. So 2p1 comes if I give it an electron where will this electron go? will go into it 2s2 will become if I 2p1 If I give an electron to it, where will it go? I will go and become 2p2, now I understand one thing Here the electron is going into the s orbital Here the electron is going into the p orbital where does the electron want to go, hey sir So he would want to go to S orbital because If he wants to go to the nucleus The electron wants to go closer to the nucleus If he wants to go to lithium New look brother if he wants electrons going to lithium means Lithium loves electrons very much Therefore, the electron affinity of millilithium further will appear lithium electron know So a lot of energy will come out from within you. Beryllium will also be extracted but will require some work. Energy will come out from within you similarly The same order is followed by sodium and aluminium. It appears to be the same logic that I I have just told you, I hope you get here. If you enjoyed it, now let's take a look at it. This is the whole story inside our P Block. This is a drama, see the first thing The primary thing is that in P Block I I had just finished the second and third periods. This drama is only seen inside These things are seen in these things Okay, here we say that from above If we go down, for the electron There is love, what is it brother? It is a declining caste but I would like to tell you one thing Neon is just an electron, brother. I don't want neon if it eats electrons If he receives it himself, then it is very much Asks for energy as a bribe Doesn't release much energy Demands a lot of energy but Neon is one such element in the entire periodic table. The person is such an element that in the process of taking electrons from outside eats a lot of energy what does a lot The energy account then becomes a new negative. So keep in mind this means here if I If we talk about electron generation enthalpy, then So it will be positive because the electron At the same time, he is also taking energy and Even among the positives, there will be maximum positive The most positive thing will be just this much I hope needs to stay in your skulls If you enjoyed it, come and see these Tandons. If normal comes from top to bottom in the remaining C What will happen, it's an incident, I was just after you, right? Electron affinity from top to bottom It decreases, the rest will remain normal, see. He is a brother, he is a child, he is a friend, you must understand this. It is important now, see this line, there is oxygen Minimum Electron Gain Enthalpy Family Oxygen is the most important thing in the entire family to have electron affinity means if I Let me talk about whose work is visible the most. That brother of Polonium is even less than Polonium electron density has to be maintained oxygen sorry electron affinity is to keep electrons To have affinity means to have the most Oxygen works well as halogens The most complete periodic of the family These are the people in the table who Electron affinity is highest in then the electron generation enthalpy would be negative These are electron type questions. Because the octant of all these is Bharat. has eight electrons because all I go along with this, good and their It is the maximum in the entire periodic table. These are the people in the entire periodic table. This is a kind-hearted family, a royal family. where after receiving the electron You release a lot of energy, I hope you You must have understood this here, now see this much The secret is true that the weakest person in this family Iodine is the weakest member. Iodine is the weakest member. That too is more than all these, that too Brother, look, it is more than sulphur. I understand what I am saying to this family Look, there is the highest amount of sulphur in This iodine means more than sulfur The youngest person in the royal family Electron affinity also outweighs I hope you understand this. You will get these notes, read them and enjoy them. will come electro negative means story But if valent bonding has occurred e.g. Mother, take yes and seal, so here Covalent band hai sharing hui tha Who will pull the electron, this chlorine Why draw it because there is too much chlorine? It is an electron negative element They are called electronegative elements who have powerful affective If the nucleus is strong then it can hold the electron will pull the electron towards itself if it If there is a shift, then the heart will become negative here and Dil Plus will come here, I hope you like this If you understood the point, let's see next time. If someone's nucleus is very strong then he The shared para electrons are called pulls them towards themselves, which means their Electron negativity is high, name See why the electron is negative. I called chlorine electron negative. Look, you can see the negative charge here. is due to the electron on it Negative charges come, I hope you get so much Do you understand what increasing the size means? Electronegativity is the ghat caste What is Ghat caste, please see this brother. You can see it completely here. You should remember me as I would remind you Look at this on the polling scale Fluorine comes highest because What will happen if you come from left to right? Yes, left. Side right will come which will increase the defective If the electron negative power also floods then This gives 4.0. Now remember, 4.0 is 0.5. Do 0.5 work then 3.5 work then 0.5 work Do 0.5 and the work is done then it will be 3.0 And the work is 2.5 And the work is 2.0 Less than this is 1.5 How much will 1.0 be here, just remember this You will remember this forest for the rest of your life. And if you subtract 0.1 from one, how much is this 0.9? Do the work 0.9 and listen here we will see What was the method of remembering carefully here Subtract point one here, subtract direct one. So here comes three. Does the tablak come free? Okay, now listen. Go any way you can Like here there is nine, so from here to here But you will increase it by 0.3 and then 0.3 on life Will increase it again by 0.3 on life But we'll increase it by 0.3 from here to here everywhere. But 0.3 You have to go incrementally 0.3 You have to keep increasing if this forest Once this is done, add this 1.2 and 1.5 to it. Do 1.8 here and it will become 2.1 here After this, keep in mind tax bar point three. followed by five in 12 0.4 and the next one here, make it 0.5 If I do 0.4, then look at this and here But you know that adding three will give this much The bar is fine so no problem remembering It never happens, see, it is 2.8 It's 2.5 okay GI and one more thing Let me tell you about hydrogen and phosphorus Hindustan Petroleum 2.1% of both Carbon, iodine, sulfur are seen in Done, we would have seen 2.5 of these three. Look around and take a look at 2.5 2.5 2.5 here Some Sir Brothers like Brother and Sister It just starts with C. Okay, now tell me more. Who is electronegative, sir, what are you saying? Fluorine has the most electrons This will only reach your skulls. I have to get off, that's all I want to get done. Last but not least, this date is oxidized If asked about oxidases then Let's first remember amphoteric oxidases. Remember amphoteric oxide with me. Today again everything will be yours today's spelling Everyone will see today's spelling. How can I see, sir, you are not even writing? Today again do everything, one will be yours today. See the spelling is AAS again today Keep taking notes today again R Vento Vento car name is Vento Tera aaj phir sab kare ventho tera please ye Please note everything or I will delete it. Okay, now understand one thing that these elements Some charges are written on these elements I will tell you sir, will you have any problem in doing that? Not seeing how many in T A R A 13 The words are 1 2 3 4 as many years as plus One two three five in Vento so here plus five how much is three plus Three Then I plus three Today again I will do everything, remember me with your trick Did you even write ions with this, now listen to this The ions you see are oxygen Brother, please show me the story along with Jain. You should declare these as import oxides. Do this work without thinking too much. Listen to the method of remembering, do everything again today Vento Tera Neeche Hai Jaan Suno B Alia Pub Jaan listen B Alia, when did she go, none of them You will get the oxide of the ones below in these. There is no need to charge any of these See if the oxide combines with oxygen. declare them as You should check it out here You should know how to calculate the oxidation number. For oxygen you put -2 then you Can calculate for elements Here arsenic will get +3 and iron will get +3 And here in all +3 of chromium Look at the plus five of the Vento. Bhaiya plus four in 13 means as many All of these appear to be amphoteric. There are oxides and listen, any of zinc Now take it for three, take it for three. What will these two of the three be? will be amphoteric in the same way as LED If this goes to tax then it can be any LED You can print it here and everything is guaranteed. Who will be the MFO trucks That confusion will not come again in the next life. Creates a topic of conversation and discussion Neutral oxidases are oxides that react I don't participate much in Amphoteric oxidases are those that react with acidic They also have a nature which also has a basic nature. Neutral means those which are more reactive These three do not participate and no one else n2 Keep these three in your head. I am teaching this sequence in this sequence Now the next thing is to see the basics. Oxidases are often visible inside metals. But today Kamal will see the metal But if plus one plus two and +3 oxidation If it is a state then it is a basic work. is basic in oxidation state but if If it is plus four then it is amphoteric oxide If you please pay attention, okay? I have written it down, so if you are told this that brother here plus five plus six and plus seven oxidation state is that time If there is acidic oxide then as Oxidation state increases acidic nature It keeps increasing, okay, for example See how to determine basic oxides. Metal lithium is an s block metal. So it must be a metal, so calcium is of S block. If it is a metal then what will be its oxidises These may be basic but this is Plus One. Plus you plus three will come if I am amphoteric If I talk about mnO2 then you can see r o2 in Plus four will come on everything, hence this M photo The trick is to check chrome in acidic I have +6 magnitude, hence it will be +7 It is acidic now I am fine on acidic oxidase Now let's look at how acidic oxides Listen carefully or all the non-metal Oxidases What are all the oxidases of non-metals? They are acidic, one thing is the ultimate truth Just as borne is a non-metal, carbon is Nitrogen, phosphorus, and chlorine, all of these What are non-metals and their oxides? There is no confusion that it will be acidic. Listen to the next thing I am Metalloids are also their oxides They will be acidic but take care of them. Sorting out the amphoteric that is amphoteric If they are there, don't write them here, everyone else Write it down here, see brother, today he is the fastest These are metalloids, these metalloids What are the oxides that are written? They are acidic in nature, as seen what is written about arsenic s2o5 here Arsenic will get +5 but look here Arsenic has +3, so it should never be Don't write it in infotech by mistake. Yes, if someone says s2o3 and s2o5 So here arsenic has +3 So look, it's written here in amphoteric. Here arsenic has +5 so look at that The thing that's not here is all of the metalloids. Oxides are acidic in nature, I hope You enjoyed it, see you sometime Stay tuned for the next video till then Question is alive but take care love you